Ketamine is also known as: K, Special K, Vitamin K.
K is an anaesthic - it's sometimes referred to as 'horse tranquiliser'. It's one of the chems used in dance clubs or during sex.
Ketamine can come as a powder or a liquid that's dried to make the powder.
Although ketamine can make you feel horny, it can make it difficult to get a hard-on or come. K is used by some fisters as it relaxes arse muscles. As the drug makes you feel less pain, rough sex can lead to damage (eg. inside your srase) or cuts and bleeding that aren't noticed. This may mean more risk of HIV, hepatitis C and other infections being passd on.
Ketamine can lower your inhibitions, which might lead to unsafe sex.
As a powder K can be snorted (known as a bump) or added to drinks (but not alcohol). It can be smoked if the powder's mixed in a joint with cannabis and tobacco. Ketamine powder can also be mixed with water and injected into a muscle (but never a vein). K can also come as a pill.
Ketamine can boost your energy levels (in small doses), or make you feel high, numb, cut off from your body, or in a dreamy, floating state. K can cause hallucinations and an out of body experience (sometmes described as like entering a different reality, meeting God, aliens, etc).
The effects last for 45-90 minutes if snorted and up to three hours if injected or swallowed.
Side effects of K can include dizziness, feeling sick, throwing up (risky as you might choke on your vomit if you've passed out), feeling disorientated, blurred sight and speech.
A large enough dose can cut you off from your surroundings and sense of self. This is called a K hole can can last up to 90 minutes. You might find it hard or impossible to move or talk. Swallowing or breathing can be difficult.
Overdose deaths are rare, but you can build up a tolerance to K, with more needed to get the same results. Some people become dependant on it. Using ketamine long term might cause anxiety, depression, suicidal thoughts or memory loss.
Depressants ('downers' like alcohol, GHB/GBL, Valium, barbituates) - as K and other depressants slow the body and its functions down, the combined effect can knock you out and/or slow your breathing to a dangerous level.
HIV drugs - some of these, especially protease inhibitors, can cause higher levels of ketamine in your body.
Tobacco/cannabis - smoking cigarettes or joints carries a risk of fires (if K makes you unable to move) or burns (if K's anaesthic effect stops you feeling a burn).
Someone in a K hole should be taken away from music and bright lights and reassured it'll be over soon and they'll be OK.
Injecting K is best avoided. It's more likely to lead to a dependence or overdose.
If you share your injecting euipment there's a real risk of getting or passing on infections such as HIV or hepatitis C. Injecting can also cause skin abscesses, blood poisoning, life-threatening blood clots or heart infections.
K should be avoided by people who have fits, high blood pressure or heart or liver problems.
Ketamine is a class C drug.
Possession can mean up to two years in prison and/or an unlimited fine.
Supplying (including giving it to mates) can mean up to 14 years in jail and/or an unlimited fine.